Searching for my family in Russia

This is the last in our blog series dedicated to Searching in Intercountry Adoption. These individual stories are being shared from our ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ• ์ข…์ด that was also shared with our Webinar, Searching in Intercountry Adoption by Adoptee Experts

~์— ์˜ํ•ด Raya Snow born in Russia, raised in Canada

I was born in the city of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia 1989. It is located North East of Moscow with a population of 361,641. After I was born, my mother and father moved to the Caucasus of Russia, Derbent. After I turned 3, my parents got divorced and my mother and I moved to Stavropol, North of the Caucuses.ย 

Eventually, my mother met another man and we started living together in a two bedroom apartment. He was a very abusive and narcissistic man who would abuse both my mother and myself. I believe my mother one day left him, leaving me in his care. Not being his blood relative, he shortly dropped me off to my motherโ€™s great-auntโ€™s place. This is where my journey really unfolded.ย 

My great-great aunt ( Elvira), was a religious older woman whose life revolved around the church and God. We lived somewhat happily together, but I would always wonder about my mother and her whereabouts. Sometimes my mother would come to the house to see me, but those were always incredibly short visits. Due to her never being around, the neighbours started to question my health and education. Elvira then thought to start looking for a forever home for myself.ย 

I remember, she would advise me to be on my best behaviour, to listen well, in order for a family to take me or to buy me off of her. Being only about 5 years of age, I was very excited to be able to visit other families with children, play with them, and get to know them. Deep down in my heart, I knew that I wouldnโ€™t be able to stay with them because some were far worse off than I was, living with my aunt.ย 

One day, there was a lady that came to the door, asking to speak to Elvira about a family from Canada wanting to adopt a little Russian girl. Elvira was so pleased about this news that she allowed the woman to take pictures of herself which she would then send to the family in Canada. The woman let us know there would be a man who would come in the following weeks to advise if the Canadian family was interested in the child, me. In the meantime, I was still going from home to home, to see if anyone showed any interest in purchasing me.ย 

A month or two later, there was another knock on our gate and as the lady mentioned, there was a man (George) who came to see Elvira and I. George brought us fruits and sweets which I would eat while the two were speaking intently. He let Elvira know that the Canadian family took an interest in me and was willing to pay a big sum in order to adopt me. She let him know the process would not be an easy one as all my documentation was lost in a car accident where both of my parents died tragically.ย 

According to her statement, I survived miraculously by the will of God. She then showed George the death certificate of my parents, leaving me, a little orphan in her will. George suggested we start the process by recreating new documents, stating my motherโ€™s name and him as the biological father in my new birth certificate.ย 

Me, being this little girl, understanding that my mother will never return back to me, as she had left and I hadnโ€™t seen her maybe for months, I felt a new adventure was about to unfold.ย George started coming by the house more often, gaining my trust and I his. We became great friends and I enjoyed having a โ€œfather figureโ€ in my life. On the weekends, I would go over to his house and meet his wife and children, who took me in with open arms.ย 

A turning point was about to happen when Elvira spoke to our neighbours and let them know she was going to take the money and myself up West, to the Ural Mountains where the rest of our family resided. The neighbours were saddened by this news as I was a very malnourished little girl who needed attentive medical care, so they called George straight away and let him know the alarming news. George of course, called the potential family in Canada and let them know that they needed to save me and hide me while the rest of the documentation was being prepared. The Canadian family agreed and I was brought to a small city near Moscow, where the biological relatives of their family lived. There, I met my wonderful adoptive mom, with whom I gained an instantaneous attachment because of desperately wanting to feel loved and cared for.ย 

I believe I lived with the family in Moscow for about 6 months. While my documents were getting done, I started attending pre-school, spent time with relatives on the weekends, went to church on Sundays and welcomed a new package from my Canadian family every few weeks or so.ย 

It was sometime in June when George came back into my life again. This time, we were going to begin our travels to Canada. The process was a very tricky one, I had to learn to call him โ€œdadโ€ and he would call me โ€œdaughterโ€.ย  George let me know that we had to fake a bond, where authorities would not be able to question our relationship to one another. Our lives were at stake if any one of us did something questionable, I could be sent to an orphanage and he to prison.ย 

We first began our trip to Moscow, where we stayed at Georgeโ€™s blind fatherโ€™s place for a few days before heading out on aย Cargo ship to Turkey. I remember the ship well and I grew fond of the people in it. Once we reached Turkey, we took a flight to France which I donโ€™t have any memories of, and from there we flew to Canada.ย 

Once we got off the flight, I could see in the hallway above me, there were many people waiting to greet their loved ones. My adoptive parents were one of those people, who were waiting with balloons and a cam-recorder for that very first hug. George and my adoptive mom ended up getting married and this โ€œhappyโ€ ending lasted for a couple more years until George and my adoptive mom separated (finalised the divorce) and then she claimed full custody of me.ย 

Twenty-five years went by, I started on my search for my biological parents which I have found with great success. I had help through a friend of my adoptive mom who was able to help me find my biological mother on a Russian app. I have found my biological mother, who is still well and alive with a beautiful, big family who has been supporting her throughout the loss of her child, me. I have also reconnected with my biological father, whom I found through a Russian tv show and he had been at war in 1994 โ€“ 1996 between the Chechens and the Russians. After the war ended, he began his search for me, with no leading answers on my whereabouts or my biological mother from Elvira.ย 

This is a true story. It is a story of grief, loss, abandonment and also happiness. I would like to bring awareness that abduction happens, that childhood trafficking exists and it needs to be spoken about. Adoptees are lacking support in those areas as we are terrified to speak about our truths and what the truth might do to those surrounding us.ย 

This is a new era, a space to bring light to our journeys, to the eyes of our governments, our adopters, adoption organisations and our peers. Letโ€™s start creating legal changes through advocacy and the support of our fellow adoptees! Together, letโ€™s share our truths!

์ž์›

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.

Thereโ€™s a resounding silence around the world from the majority of adoptive parents when adult intercountry adoptees start to talk about whether our adoptions are illegal or illicit. Why is that? Letโ€™s begin the conversation and unpack it a little.

As an intercountry adoptee, I was purchased through illicit and illegal means and it has taken me years to come to terms with what this means and how I view my adoption. Iโ€™m not alone in this journey and because of what I hear and see amongst my community of adoptees, I believe itโ€™s really important for adoptive parents to grapple with what theyโ€™ve participated in. This system of child trafficking in intercountry adoption is widespread! Itโ€™s not just a Guatemalan, Vietnamese, Sri Lankan or Russian issue โ€“ it impacts every country we are adopted to and from, beginning back in the 1950s enmasse, through to current day adoptions. The 1993๋…„ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ came about because of the vast number of illegal and illicit adoptions. The Hague could possibly blind adoptive parents into believing their adoptions cannot be illegal or illicit because they went through the โ€œapprovedโ€ process and authority. But while a Hague adoption is less likely than a pre-Hague private or expatriate adoption to have illegal and illicit practices within, it is no guarantee because the Hague lacks mechanisms to enforce and safeguard against child trafficking.

To date, most adoptive countries have also not curbed or stopped private and expatriate adoptions that bypass the Hague processes. This means illegal and illicit adoptions are very much still possible and facilitated through a countryโ€™s immigration pathways and usually the only role an adoptive country will play in these adoptions, is to assess visa eligibility. This remains a huge failing of adoptive countries who assume a birth country has all the checks and balances in place to prevent illegal and illicit practices within private and expatriate adoptions.

If you arenโ€™t grappling with what youโ€™ve participated in as an adoptive parent, you can be sure your adoptees are, at some point in their lives. More so these days, as the world around us changes and country after country (๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค) eventually investigates and recognises the wrongs done historically in intercountry adoption. ๋…์ผ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ฃผ are countries where adoptees are currently pushing for their governments to investigate. Support comes from the UN who last year, issued their joint statement on illegal intercountry adoptions.

Itโ€™s important we have these discussions and be truthful with adoptees about illegal and illicit practices that are our adoptions. In ICAV, we grapple with the reality, especially when it comes to searching for our origins and finding out the truth. Hereโ€™s a webinar I co-facilitated two years ago on this topic. As youโ€™ll see from the webinar, we are all impacted by these practices โ€“ adoptees, adoptive parents, and our original families.

When I first started ICAV in 1998, I didnโ€™t want to discuss the darker sides of adoption. I blindly mimicked what Iโ€™d heard โ€“ being grateful for my life in Australia and thankful that my life was so much better than if Iโ€™d remained in Vietnam. Itโ€™s taken me years to educate myself, listening to fellow adoptees around the world who are impacted and advocating for our rights and for the dark side of adoption to be dealt with. Iโ€™ve finally come to understand deeply what the adoption industry is and how it operates.

My adoptive parents couldnโ€™t deal with my questions or comments about being paid for in France, or the questions I had about the Vietnamese lawyer who facilitated my adoption. They jumped to his defence. But there is no evidence I am an orphan and my 40+ years of searching for the truth highlights how illegal my adoption is, to date: no relinquishment document, no birth certificate, no adoption papers from the Vietnam side, only a few personal letters written from lawyer to adoptive family and an exchange of money to a French bank account, then the Victorian adoption authority processed my adoption 16 years after I entered Australia with parents who were questionably โ€œassessed and approvedโ€.

Iโ€™m a parent of teenaged children and I know what itโ€™s like to have those tough discussions on topics we arenโ€™t comfortable with. Iโ€™m sure many adoptive parents must feel doubts and possibly a sense of guilt looking back in hindsight, for not looking into things more, pushing away doubts about the process, the costs, the facilitators, in their zeal to become a parent at all costs. If you feel guilt or remorse as an adoptive parent, at least youโ€™re being honest about the reality of intercountry adoption. Honesty is a good place to start. Whatโ€™s worse for adoptees is when our parents deny and defend their actions despite data that indicates there were plenty of signals of illicit practices from that country or facilitator. Being honest will help your adoptee start to trust you can take responsibility for your actions and not pass the buck to the โ€œotherโ€ stakeholders who also contribute to trafficking practices.ย 

The difficult part for us all, is that there are rarely any supports or education on this topic from those facilitating adoption or supporting it โ€“ either as pre or post adoption organisations. Even less support exists for those who KNOW it was illegal or illicit adoption and no-one guides us as to what we can do about it except our own peer communities. This needs to change! It should not be the responsibility of the impacted community to provide the industry and authorities with education and resources on what it means to be a victim of the process and how to support us.

At ICAV, we have been attempting to fill this gap because the industry continues to fail us in this way. Here is our global paper we compiled of our responses weโ€™d like from governments and authorities. I hope those who feel guilt or remorse will turn that feeling into an action to demand better supports and legislation for impacted people and speaking up to hold governments and agencies accountable. That is how youโ€™ll help us in my humble opinion. The fact that so many parents who participated in trafficking practices are silent is only damning your adoptee to have to fight the system by themselves.ย 

Thankfully, the work I was involved in, to represent adoptees in the Hague Working Group on Preventing and Addressing Illicit Practices in Intercountry Adoption, has concluded with a published toolkit in which Central Authorities are now provided a template for how they ~ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค respond to queries from victims of illegal and illicit adoptions. Sadly, this toolkit, like the 1993 Hague Convention is not enforceable and so, it requires those of us who are impacted to spend much time and energy pushing governments and authorities to respond to us in an appropriate manner.

If you are an Australian and youโ€™d like to support us in our push for an investigation by an independent body into Australiaโ€™s history of intercountry adoptions, you can participate in our survey as an ์ž…์–‘์ธ or as an adoptive parent. We aim to gather high level data showing the human rights abuse patterns throughout the birth countries and the ongoing lack of adequate responses from the Australian government and authorities. Prior to this, we created a letter with signatures from the community which was sent to every Australian Central Authority, every Minister responsible for Adoption at both State and Federal level, and to our Prime Minister and State Premiers.

For the benefit of many, I felt it important to provide an easy to read document on what an illicit and illegal intercountry adoption is. My heartfelt thanks to Prof David Smolin who did the lion share of creating this easy to read document. Iโ€™m honoured to know some incredible adoptive parents like David who spend their lives advocating and working with us to change this global system.

๊ตญ์ œ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ

ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ ํด๋ ˆ์–ด

2022๋…„ 9์›” 29์ผ, ์œ ์—”(UN) ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: UN ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช… ์œ ์—” ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(VAIA) ์œ ์—”๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ์—”๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋„์›€, ์ง€์›์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์–‘ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘๋ชจ์ด์ž ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ Desiree Smolin์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ Facebook ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์‹  ๋งค๋งค์™€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ UN์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 9์›” 29์ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์น  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” UN ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ง“๋ฐŸ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. UN์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ.

์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ UN ๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์— ํฐ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ธ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๊ธด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” COVID-19 ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธด ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ 20,000๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์œ ์—” ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(์ •๋ถ€)๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•จ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋А๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌํŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„๋ฒค ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋”œ๋ผ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€ํ‹ดํฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์› ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šน์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bibi Hasenaar๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™ ๋ณด๊ณ . ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ Noordoven๊ณผ Butink์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ํž˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ด ํ•˜ํฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 20๋ช…์˜ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์ž…์–‘ ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šค์›จ๋ด์—์„œ๋Š” Carlos Andrรฉs Queupรกn Huenchumil์ด ์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…์–‘์„ ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์ž…์–‘์•„ ๋ฒ ๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์›จํ‹ฐ ๋งˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์กฑ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž…์–‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ-๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐˆ ๋ฌ„๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ํ•œ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 300๊ฑด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ™”ํ•ด์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„์กฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Peter๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์—์ด์ „์‹œ Holt์™€ KSS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ง ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์–‘์•„๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‹ˆํฌ์™€ ์žฅ๋…ธ์—˜ ํ”ผ์•„์ œ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 2021๋…„์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ž…์–‘ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ(EAC) ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.

๋จผ์ € ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์—์„œ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ-๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—˜๋ผ SR ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ๋† ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ ์นœ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ ๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ณด ํ† ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ํŒŒํ•˜๋ฅด๋„ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ธ๊ถŒ์žฌํŒ์†Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์—” ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ž…์ฆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ; ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ด€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์›Œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ์—” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. UN ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ 1993๋…„ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ด€ํ–‰ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ช… ์ธ์‹  ๋งค๋งค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ์›ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ด‰์ง„ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์›

์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ œ์•ˆ

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ (์›จ๋น„๋‚˜)

๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ์ž…์–‘ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ตญ์ œ์ž…์–‘ ๋ชจ๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

์•„๋™ ์„ธํƒ: ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋™ ๊ตฌ๋งค, ๋‚ฉ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋„ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ: ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ์ž…์–‘์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ด€ํ–‰

์ดˆ๊ตญ์  ์ž…์–‘ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™ ์„ธ์ถœ์˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ: ๋ฐฐ์ƒ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „

๊ณ ์•„ ์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€: ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค, ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ•™

์ด์ค‘ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ์›์น™๊ณผ ์‹ ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘๊ณผ ์‹ ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ: ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์€ 1993๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ. ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ ์•„๋™์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„๋™์˜ ๋‚ฉ์น˜, ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ํŠน์ • ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์™€ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์‡„๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ค„๋ฆฌ ์ถ”(Julie Chu)๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์œ„์กฐ๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋งŒ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์—์„œ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด 2์›” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ž…์–‘์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ISS Australia์™€ InterCountry Adoptee Voices(ICAV)๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›จ๋น„๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์›จ๋น„๋‚˜๋Š” 2021๋…„ 11์›” 10์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ์™ธ์‚ฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ : Chrome์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

ํ† ๋ก ์ž: David Smolin ๊ต์ˆ˜, Kimbra Butterworth-Smith, Annita Pring, Clement Lam(๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ Marie Gardom์ด ๋‚ญ๋…)์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์Šค๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.ย ์ปด๋ฒŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฒ•๋Œ€~์—ย ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๋ฒ•์˜ Harwell G. Davis ์˜์žฅ์ด์ž ์•„๋™ยท๋ฒ•๋ฅ ยท์œค๋ฆฌ์„ผํ„ฐ. Smolin ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์“ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ‚ด๋ธŒ๋ผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์›Œ์Šค ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  NGO์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Julie Chu์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ž…์–‘์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์•„๋‹ˆํƒ€ ํ”„๋ง ํƒœ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ž…์–‘์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋žŒ ์Šค์œ„์… ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋… ์‚ฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์นด์šด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ ธ ์˜๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์ž…์–‘๋œ ๋”ธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์—์•ผ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์žฌํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ISS Australia์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž, CEO Peter van Vliet ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ Damon Martin์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์›

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€.

๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—” ๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ์ •๋„

์„ฑ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ICAV์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” "์ž…์–‘" ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ์•„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ์ฒ™์˜ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์กฑ๊ณผ ์žฌํšŒํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋А ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜์™€ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ •์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด๋™, ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์—…์  ์„น์Šค, ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ทจ.

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐฉ์ทจ"์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์œ„์กฐ์™€ ์นœ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„์šฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ค ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์—์„œ ์นœ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž…์–‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ / ์ด‰์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ" ์•„์ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์ž…์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒ”๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ISS International์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ํ•™์Šต์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ "์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘" ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘์—์„œ, ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ์„œ๋ช…๊ตญ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ์„œ๋ช…๊ตญ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰(์ฆ‰, ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค)์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์ , ๋ฒ•์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ง€์› ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ?

2017๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ, ICAV๋Š” ์ธ๋„, ๋Œ€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” 7๋ช…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€(DSS)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์œ„. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ˆ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์–‘์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํšŒ๋ณต์  ์ •์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•œ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์–‘์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ์™ธ์ž…์–‘ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†๋‹ค.

์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ ์œ„์กฐ. ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋Š” ์†๋ชฉ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง•์—ญ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด๋“ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋น„ํ•ด). ๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์กฐ์ฐจ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจํŒ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ์•„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ "์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2015๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ICAV์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฑด์กฐ์ฆ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ทจ์•ฝ ์•„๋™ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

๋‚˜๋Š” Roopali์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ "์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค"์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์Šน์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์— ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
%%๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ธ€%%