Is adoption buying Children?

~์— ์˜ํ•ด Natalie Montanรต, adopted from Colombia to Norway

Iโ€™ll start with answering that question as I see it and I believe the answer is a yes. For many, their gut will probably twist and turn as they read this. Anger may arise because you canโ€™t believe I could make such a statement, how rude!

To be clear, with this post I am not saying whether itโ€™s right or wrong, Iโ€™m not having a moral or ethical debate. This is about calling a spade a spade and not a tool with a spoon-like end that can remove a variety of substances, often in larger portions at a time. I am aware that not everyone shares this view and that is also okay.

Although I am sure that intercountry adoption cost something in most countries, I am just making it clear that any adoption process-specific-things in this post, are in a Norwegian context, but the argument may apply elsewhere.

Oxford learners dictionary defines selling (to sell) as:

โ€“ to give something to somebody in exchange for money

โ€“ to offer something for people to buy

On the other hand, buying (to buy) is defined by:

โ€“ obtain in exchange for payment

โ€“ be a means of obtaining (something) through exchange or payment

Money is a key word here. After all, one can buy and sell (make transactions) without money being the source of payment. I would argue that we can say that to sell is an action where at least two parties are involved and the intention is to obtain a service, good or any specific object. Sometimes it is also to make a profit.

You might say, โ€œAha, you said it, a service. Adopters are not buying the child(ren) specifically, but a service. They are paying for the administrative things at the adoption agency and in the birth country.โ€ Well letโ€™s look at that statement.

First, we will look at some other situations. Itโ€™s the action of selling/buying I am making a point of in the following examples (so that people donโ€™t think I compare humans to xyz).

โ€“ You post a photo on social media with the caption saying: โ€œYay, I just bought my first house/apartmentโ€. I have never seen it written as, โ€œYay, I just bought the services for my house to be builtโ€. Surely someone had to build the house you just bought, but in essence you are buying the house.

If you as the seller, use a realtor to help you with the matters at hand, you are paying for a realtor to help you sell the house. The selling of the house is the main goal here.

Now letโ€™s say the building has yet to exist and you buy and empty property where you want to build a house. You need contractors. The main goal is still the actual house. One might say that from this starting point, the buying of the house is more indirect because the house is not there.

When I go to the grocery store and come home and someone asks me, โ€œOh what did you buy?โ€ I might say, โ€œI bought milk, bread and band aidsโ€. I would not say, โ€œI bought cows, I bought the machines at the bakery and the fabric used to make band aidsโ€.

I suppose one could separate the act of direct and indirect sales. So in the context of a store, that would be an indirect sale as you are not buying the goods (eg. milk), directly from the farm(er) that owns the cows who produce the milk.

Now where do I want to go with this. Well, let me tell you:

Without money there is no intercountry adoption. You cannot adopt through one of Norwayโ€™s three agencies without paying. For there to be agencies to facilitate adoptions, there has to be someone to be adopted. Those someone are the children. Without children to adopt, there is no adoption. And of course, one would need adopters because those would be the ones paying the money and without adopters who pay, there would also be no adoptions.

The adoption equation: adopters + money + children = adoption

And then, add on the occasional illegal and illicit adoption, coercion and exploitation of vulnerable people in the birth countries, plus kidnapping and falsified documents.

I can see that it makes sense in a way to say that you are not buying the child but services to get the child. Yet, the child is the main goal of this. If there was no child there would be no payment. I would argue that intercountry adoption is a form of indirect sale of children.

If those who argue that intercountry adoption is not buying children, could you please picture this scenario:

Letโ€™s say you go through the exact same process as one normally would when one is to internationally adopt. The agencies do the work they usually do. The only difference is that you pay at the end of the process. One day the agency calls you and tell you, โ€œWe have a child for you, come to the office (or wherever you need to go) please.โ€ The child is there and the agency says, โ€œHere is the child, now pay me 250 000 NOK before you and the child can leave this officeโ€. I assume that this feels a bit more not okay for most people. I would say that in essence it is still the same, it is just more uncomfortable because it would be experienced as a more direct sale.

It appears that, generally speaking, some peopleโ€™s unwillingness to at least consider adoption as a way of buying children, is due to adoption being considered an act of good intentions. Unwillingness to consider it buying of children is because the assumed outcome is that the child will come in to a new family with stability, love and a future with opportunities.

And letโ€™s be honest, when people hear or see buying + children we find it horrible. Therefore, describing intercountry adoption as buying children doesnโ€™t fit the narrative with adoption, nor does it fit with associations people make when it comes to buying children. To suggest that adoption is a way of buying children, one could argue that also implies that adoptive parents are fundamentally bad. This is because we usually think that people who buy children are not good people, right? I donโ€™t think it has to mean that adopters fundamentally are bad people because they adopt. They might be adopting or not, but they donโ€™t have to be.

I still argue that adoption is a way of buying children, to fulfil adoptive parents needs, who want to get a child(ren), more so than it being about the childโ€™s best interests.

Many drugs/intoxicants are illegal due to the damage it causes, directly and indirectly to an individual and society at large. Alcohol is in many countries a legal and a very acceptable substance people consume. In fact, it is so common that some people who chose not to drink are being questioned (why donโ€™t you drink) or are being pressured (have a drink). I was yelled at once for deciding that I didnโ€™t want to drink alcohol at a planned event.

It is so common to drink, such a huge part of everyday life, that it appears many feel entitled to an explanation or that they assume there must be something deep and dark behind such a choice. I have personally never ever encountered a situation where someone is being asked, โ€œOh why do you drink?โ€ Not even by those who donโ€™t drink. If anything, a better question to ask is why someone chooses to drink. After all, alcohol as a substance does not do you much good.

According to a Norwegian organization Av og til, the use of alcohol in Norway costs society about 100 billion NOK a year. An estimated 77 billion NOK is directly related to loss of good health and quality of life and 24 billion NOK goes to sick leave from work and reduced capacity to work. I could go on and on. But what does this have to do with adoption?

Not much, not directly. The point Iโ€™m trying to make is that just because something is legal and/or considered normal, does not mean that it doesnโ€™t come with its own implications. Just because itโ€™s legal doesnโ€™t necessarily make it all good or without questions to be asked. I would argue that intercountry adoption is a legalised way of (indirectly) buying children.

Even if intentions are as pure as fresh snow and the outcome for the adoptee after adoption is a bright life of love, stability and a variety of possibilities, the act of adoption can still be considered buying children. This means that even if people find it difficult to do so, several things can exist as true at the same time.

I also read in a Norwegian newspaper from a few years back that intercountry adoption gets more expensive because less people adopt. Hey, look at that, there is a market. A market of demand and supply and the prices adjust.

If we look at the fact my adoption is illegal on the Colombian side and irregular in parts of the Norwegian process, I conclude that if it werenโ€™t for money, I would not be in Norway.

For adoptees, I am not saying you should feel bought and sold. I am also not saying your adoptive parents are bad. Perhaps you would be tempted to send me a message saying, โ€œI am not bought and my parents are good peopleโ€.

์ž์›

๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠน๊ถŒ

What would my utopia of intercountry adoption Be?

South Korean adoptions: an economic analysis

Reunification with my Colombian Family

by Anonymous, adopted from Colombia to Australia

I was born in Cali, Colombia in 1993 during the midst period of civil war, disruption, political instability known as โ€˜la Violenciaโ€™. This period saw the degradation and exploitation of state civil services through corruption, war and systematic racism, which in turn resulted in tremendous damage to the lives, human rights and cultural heritage of millions of Colombians, Afro-Colombian and Indigenous Colombians whom who were displaced from their tradition lands an often subject to violence and systematic oppression. ย As a result of these circumstances and internal corruption within the adoption industry, I was separated from my biological mother and adopted to Australia at the age of one. I have a close but complex relationship my adoptive family.

Growing up, I loved to be outside and activate like most Aussie kids at the time and spent most of my time, fishing, kicking the footy around, and riding bikes around the neighbourhood with friends.

While I was always social and enjoyed making friends, I also struggled with bullying, racism, and the spectre of isolation/identity crisis/lack of racial mirrors that many of us adoptees experience.ย  I fondly remember finding refuge and solace in books, stories, myths, and legends, everything ranging from magical fantasies like Harry Potter and the Homerโ€™s Iliad to biographies and the encyclopedia on the Fall of Rome.

I distinctly recall being in grade 1 and recall reading Harry Potter and afterward, daydreaming about an imaginary time when my biological family would appear in a fireplace one day, tell me I was a wizard and take me off to enrol at Hogwarts with the other Wizards.

As a child, although I recall some intense moments of isolation and loneliness, I also had a close relationship with my younger brother, immediate and extended family who always made me feel welcome and as part of the family. It is only as I entered by teenage and adult years that these relationships began to shift and change, not as a result of any ill intent but largely due to the development of my own awareness about my place in the world (or lack thereof) as a black Afro-Colombian/Afro-Australian and subsequent experiences with racism and micro-aggressions.

This tumultuous but unique start to life, in conjunction, with the lived experience of navigating the word though the lens of an Afro-Colombian/Afro-Australia male, has aided in the development of a nuanced but balanced understanding of cultural, adoption and racial politics of todayโ€™s multicultural Australia.

This lived experience, is further supplemented by an academic background in law, investigations, government, politics and international relations, the pursuit of which in retrospect and with the aid of therapy, was both my innate curiosity to learn more about the world, a desire to effect change, and my inner child seeking validation and identity through achievements.

It was during this period, that I spent a year studying and playing college basketball at Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom. Not whole lot of studying was done and the academic transcript upon return was not great but I can honestly say this was one of the best years of my life. I say this, as it was the first time in my life where I was not the only person of colour but also the first time in 21 years that I was around racial mirrors and a large Afro British/West African community. I think, in only my second week, I joined both the African and Latin American societies and immediately felt welcomed and at home.

Fast forward to 2022 and that sample feeling of what it was like to belong, in conjunction with the covid pandemic and the BLM movement, I was motivated to start to take some concrete steps to look into my own background and search for my biological family in Colombia. I really started to โ€˜come out of the adoptee fogโ€™ as we tend to call it.

I joined a number of extremely welcoming and supportive online adoptee support and re-unification groups and through one of these groups, I was fortunate to connect with an extremely kind and amazing Colombian adoptee who explained further the history of illicit adoptions in Colombia and how and what documents I would need to start my search.

I diligently followed the advice provided and unearthed the limited documents I had (a birth certificate, a few medical records, abandonment certificate and adoption paperwork) and wrote a short blurb about myself with some baby and current photos. I then posted to range of reunification groups both here and in Colombia.

I was sceptical that anything would come of it especially knowing the current social and political climate of Colombia both now and at the time of my birth. I had grieved and accepted that I would most likely never find my biological family or that that they would be deceased.

Despite those initial reservations, approximately 24 hours after I had posted the search, I woke up to hundreds of messages on Facebook from people all around Colombia (nurses, doctors, private investigators and ordinary people ) offering to help or sending pictures of profiles of people who fit the description based on the information I had provided.

One of the groups who reached out was Plan Angel (an adoptee led organisation that specialise in biological reunification in Colombia). They sent through Facebook the profile of a lady with the same name as the woman listed on my birth certificate. Funnily enough, this happened to be a profile I had come across in my own searches but had discounted it as the date of birth did not match my birth certificate.

Plan Angel explained they had been contacted โ€˜by a lady, who knew a lady, who use to baby sit children that looked like youโ€™ and asked whether I โ€˜would like them to make further enquires to confirmโ€™. With my heart in chest, I replied, โ€˜Of course!โ€™ 8 or so hours later, Plan Angel called at 7am in the morning saying, โ€˜We have confirmed that it is your biological mother, would you like to arrange a time to speak to herโ€™. I calmly replied yes, expecting that thisย  meeting would occur in few days, weeks or months but to my great surprise, the lady pressed a button and in a little box at the top of my cracked iphone and for the first time in 30 years, I saw the face ofย  my mother, this illusive woman ย whose face and personality I had imagined since as long I could remembered; a woman and a queen who had generously carried me around for 9 months and made me 50% of who I am. I think in that moment, even if it was for a split second, I felt at peace and knew what it was to truly have a point of reference for identity and place in this world.

As soon as we saw each other, we burst out in tears because we knew. ย Looking back, I can honestly say this was a call that changed my life, asย  I went from not knowing my place in the world, ย feeling culturally isolatedย  and from a close loving but small twoย  sibling family, to 25 minutes later being the 3rd oldest in a crazy Afro-Colombian family of 13 and finally understanding and having a sense of culturally finding home and place! Here, I was not onlyย  accepted for who I was, but I was celebrated.

Since that day, life and process of navigating the reunion process has been one wild, humbling, joyous, sad, grief filled, soothing yet erratic adventure that has really felt like the screenplay to a classic Latin telenovela. It has an unpredictable mix of horror, happiness, scandal, secrecy, crime, horror, drama, pain, love and family all mixed together.

A big part of what made this journey possible and survivable, has been the ongoing support, guidance, mentoring, exchange of shared experiences, friendship, healing education and community offered/provided by Lynelle and other adoptees through ICAV, Plan Angel as well as the wider adoptee community. It is my hope, that by sharing my tale, I am able to pay it forward, raise awareness around the realities of adoption (the need for improved support services), hopefully provide guidance and a relatable perspective to other intercountry adoptees both in general and for those who are thinking about reunification.

Click here to RSVP to ICAVs upcoming webinar on Reunion and Beyond:

์ž์›

ICAVs webinar on Searching in Intercountry Adoption

์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ

The following blog series will be dedicated to our Searching in Intercountry Adoption series. These individual stories are being shared from our ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ• ์ข…์ด that was also shared with our Webinar, Searching in Intercountry Adoption by Adoptee Experts.

~์— ์˜ํ•ด Jose Taborda, born in Colombia, raised in the USA

First journal entry by my adoptive mother

In the spring of 1978, I was born in Medellin, Colombia. Separated from my first family by adoption, I was brought by my adoptive parents to New Jersey and grew up with my younger adoptive sister in a Northern New Jersey suburb just outside of New York City.

I was lucky as an adoptee because my adoptive parents made a conscious decision to talk to me about my adoption from an early age. They attended a couple of workshops about adopting a child offered by an adoption agency prior to my adoption where they had been counselled to inform me as soon as possible about my adoption so as to normalise it for me. This advice informed their approach in terms of collecting information and artefacts of my adoption. This included stories of my adoption in Colombia in the form of journal entries written by my adoptive mother, a photograph of my first mother, and my adoption records containing identifying information about my first mother.ย 

Upon refection, it wasnโ€™t just luck and good advice, my parents were compassionate people who made the decision to share what they knew about my origins with me throughout my life. They had the right instincts that led them not only to send me a dossier containing every artefact about my adoption while I was in college and I first expressed an interest in searching, but also to support my search when I began.ย 

ย When I moved to New York City in my mid-twenties, I started searching. At the time, I had a Yahoo! Email account and noticed that it offered searchable interest groups. There was a group called Colombian Adoptee Search and Support (CASAS), which gathered many people like me: twenty-something Colombian adoptees who grew up around New York City and living in the area! I was shocked to find hundreds of people who were sharing resources about searching, so I started making connections and attending meetups and dinners in Brooklyn and Manhattan where we enjoyed sharing stories and Latino fare.ย 

Through these meetups, I had gotten the contact information of a private investigator in Medellin with whom I started to interact about my search. Because I had identifying information about my first mother, it took him two weeks to find her. A couple weeks after that, I had my first phone call with her. As one can imagine, finding my first mother within a month of beginning my search was all a whirlwind and very overwhelming. My excitement got the best of me, and I dove right into making plans for a reunion. Well, all of this came as a shock to my adoptive mother and sister, who werenโ€™t as excited as me. They felt threatened by my news. I remember spending a lot of time convincing them that I wasnโ€™t trying to replace them, but rather, it would be an opportunity to learn about my origins. They were not convinced that it was so simple. Searching for first family by adoptees may bring up many past trauma wounds for all members of the adoption constellation. I have heard stories of adoptees shying away from doing any searching while their adoptive parents are still alive due to the raw emotions around adoption that are very rarely acknowledged and dealt with during an adoptive familyโ€™s time living together. And when the possibility of a reunion arises, adoptees may find themselves having to reckon with these complicated emotions. This reckoning is not our responsibility as adoptees, but it may be an unanticipated and unwelcome reality that adoptees must face when searching and reuniting with first family.

Coincidentally, the film โ€œLas Hijasโ€ย was going to be screened. It was timely that Maria Quiroga, a local filmmaker, was releasing the film profiling three female Colombian adoptees and their reunions with first family.ย  So I invited my mother and sister to join me. It was an interesting experience because the filmmaker handled the subject matter responsibly in presenting the reality of how complicated reunions between adoptees and first family can be. It helped to see this objective perspective on the emotionally charged situation that was playing out for us. It provided a context for our sensitive conversations, and it helped us to understand that we were not the only ones experiencing the feelings we were. Despite all of that, we continued to have conversations that required my soothing their frayed feelings around my upcoming reunion.ย 

One thing that stands out for me now sixteen years later as I reflect on my reunion as a young man, is that I did not pursue any mental health support to guide me on that complicated endeavour. In my local adoptee community, the discussion was more centred on the topic of search and reunion in my memory and not as much on adoption mental health issues. However, I acknowledge there is a high likelihood my antenna wasnโ€™t tuned to that particular signal, so to speak. More recently, I have read a lot of highly-respected literature about adoption and mental health including ์›์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ by Nancy Verrier and ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์ž์•„์˜ ์—ฌ์ • by Betty Jean Lifton to name a couple of outstanding examples. I am a regular listener to adoptee podcasts including ์ž…์–‘์ธ with host Haley Radke and ์ ์‘ with host Kaomi Lee among others. I have met many adoptees and I am lucky to live close to an adoptee organization called Also Known As, Inc. that hosts meet ups for transracial, intercountry adoptees. Wise adoptees and adoption professionals these days counsel adoptees who are engaged in reunion to set some boundaries that include having a third-party present during reunion meetings, not staying with first family right away, and pursuing therapy before, during, and after reunion. I did none of those things.ย 

All of this gathering of resources and self-education on the intersection of adoption and mental health has demonstrated to me that I took a very impetuous, uninformed, and quite risky path on my reunion journey. I stayed with my first mother and her family for three weeks at their home in an outlying municipality of Medellin. I do have very positive memories from my first visit in 2006 that led me to return in the two subsequent years. However, somewhere down the line some members of my first family started to develop expectations that involved money. It was not much at first, but, with time, their boldness grew. This expectation made me uncomfortable because I didnโ€™t want to have to explain to any of them that I am a professional in a field that is not very highly-compensated. To them, I was just the more fortunate one who was able to escape their humble circumstances. No matter how difficult my personal situation was, they are right that I had many more opportunities in the U.S. than they did in Colombia, but I did not feel that it was my responsibility to have to provide for them. I wanted to just get to know them knowing that it would take time to develop a family bond. Truly, I faced hard feelings when they asked for money and that made things very confusing for me. While I know that my experience is not unique, I wished that it wasnโ€™t part of my reunion story. At some point, I stopped contacting them because it all became too much for me. This is where an intervention such as adoption-focused therapy would have been helpful.ย 

Some years passed and I turned the page on my adoption by quite literally ceasing to think about my adoption and pausing all the actions I had taken to learn about my origins during my twenties. I turned thirty, I got married and became a new father, and I wanted to focus on my new family in Brooklyn. I was also in graduate school, so juggling responsibilities was the theme starting in 2010. Since that time, a lot has changed.

Nowadays, I am divorced, I am co-parenting a budding teenager, and I have settled into a career as a college educator. As I moved into middle-age, I became more introspective, and I found myself interrogating some difficult feelings that felt like depression and anxiety. When I realised that I did not have easy answers to that line of inquiry, I began searching for ways to remove barriers to happiness that had started showing up. It started to dawn on me that my adoption may be the cause of some of my bad decisions in life and the source of a feeling of malaise that crept in every now and again. I remember once sitting on a beach in the Rockaways with my best friend and confidant of many years and reflecting out loud that I should look into therapy for adoption to try to answer some nagging questions.ย 

About six months after that conversation in 2021, I got around to doing some basic internet searching and was amazed by what I found. There was so much work that had been done in the intervening years since I started my search. As I previously mentioned, I went down a path of self-education, I engaged in some adoption-focused group therapy, and I have been attending online and in-person support groups made up of adoptees since that discovery. I have learned so much about myself and adoption since I started to reconnect to my adopted-self. Some of it has been difficult, but I am very happy to have opened myself up to feel, meditate, inquire, grieve, and build community. It is cliche, but I wish I knew during my reunion and prior what I know now.ย 

In short, I hope that adoptees who are on the bold path of searching and reuniting with first family will take careful, well-informed steps. I know from my experience that there are no easy answers, and reunion may be when many hard questions rise to the surface. However, that search for the discovery and recovery of self and identity is worth it all because even if one does not find first family, there is so much to learn about oneself along the way.ย 

I hope that adoptees take the time to explore all of the particular intersections of adoption and mental health including, but not limited to, the Primal Wound theory, the post-traumatic stress implications of adoption, ambiguous loss, and the Adoptee Consciousness Model. Most definitely read the two books by Verrier and Lifton previously mentioned. Check out Damon Davisโ€™ podcast Who Am I Really?, and the two others previously mentioned. Read JaeRan Kimโ€™s brilliant blog ํ• ๋กœ์šฐ์˜ ์›์ˆญ์ด. If looking for a therapist in the U.S., check out Dr. Chaitra Wirta-Leikerโ€™s adoptee therapist directory curated on her website Grow Beyond Words. If one does not have the money to pursue therapy, there are plenty of books, podcasts, and support groups that could provide information and resources helpful in informing decisions around searching, finding, and reunion with first family. Just start checking out all of the amazing resources on Lynelle Longโ€™s comprehensive treasure of a website ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. Search on Facebook for a group you can join that holds online support groups, or, even better, search for a local group in your area to meet up in person with adoptees. A great place to search for a local group in the USA is on Pamela A. Karanovaโ€™s website Adoptees Connect.ย 

The above is just a cursory glance at some of the most salient resources I have found that have nourished my soul as I step into more consciousness about my adoption on my journey of self-discovery. My greatest hope is that someone reading these words may find something in them to hold onto.ย 

Coming Next: ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ

์ž์›

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ

ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ž…์–‘์ธ

๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ 7์›” 4์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 104๊ฐœ๊ตญ 1993๋…„ 5์›” 29์ผ ์•„๋™๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ž…์–‘ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„์œ„์›ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž…์–‘ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•/๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ž…์–‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ. ๋ณดํ†ต 5๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„“์€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ์ œํ•œ์ธ์ž…์–‘์ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(IKAA)), ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋ฟ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด. 2015๋…„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ์–ดํŽ˜์–ด(BBA) IKAA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ฃผ๋„ ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COVID๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ฃผ๋„ ์กฐ์ง ์‚ฌ์ด์— HOW ์ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆํŒŒ (ํ•œ๊ตญ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ 6 ์ž…์–‘์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค!

2015๋…„์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ. ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ ์ •์ฑ…, ๊ด€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์— ์žˆ์–ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์˜ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž…์–‘์ธ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ฌํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ICAV๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” 8๋ช…์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ถœ์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ NGO ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ 5์ผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

  • ์• ๋น„ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋กœ-ํžํ‹ฐ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘, ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ถœ์ƒ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์„ ์ง‘ ์ €์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ํ•ด๋…, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ Raรญces์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž; ICAV ๊ตญ์ œ๋Œ€ํ‘œ)
  • ์•„์ƒค ๋ณผํŠผ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ž…์–‘, ์ธ๋„ ํƒœ์ƒ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์œค๋ฆฌ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค PEAR; ICAV USA ๋Œ€ํ‘œ)
  • ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์บ๋””์–ด (ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์ž…์–‘, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํƒœ์ƒ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น La Voix Des Adoptes LVDA)
  • ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์—๋‚˜ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ํƒœ์ƒ, ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์ž…์–‘์ธ Kwento Kwento)
  • ์ฃผ๋””์Šค ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์Šค ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ (์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ž…์–‘, ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ํƒœ์ƒ, ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์„ฑ์ธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค)
  • ์นด์ผ๋ผ ์ • (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘, ์ค‘๊ตญ ํƒœ์ƒ, ICAV USA ๋Œ€ํ‘œ)
  • ๋ฃจ๋‹ค ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋…ธ (์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ž…์–‘, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํƒœ์ƒ)
  • ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ , ๋ฆฌ๋„ฌ ๋กฑ (ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํƒœ์ƒ, ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ICAV)

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ฃผ๋„ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์˜ต์ €๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ NGO ์กฐ์ง ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ธ์—ฐ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ ์ž…์–‘ ํ›„ ์ง€์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!

์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Ofir ๊ณต์œ 

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜คํ”ผ๋ฅด ์•Œ์žํŠธ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 3๋ช…์˜ ํ™”๋‚œ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์Šน๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์–ด ๋ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋‚ด ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ? ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” 3๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ 7๋ช…์˜ ์†์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ธ๋ก€ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹  ์ถœ์ƒ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค!

์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 10ํ•™๋…„ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์—์„œ A๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ D์™€ F๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ADD๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 16์‚ด์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ!

์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ฑ„ํƒ

~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ํŽ ๋ผ์—์ฆˆ ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์„์‚ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž…์–‘ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ/ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํƒ ํ•ด์ฒด.

์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ฑ„ํƒ: ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฐฉ์˜ค์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด

์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋„, ์นœ์ž๋งค๋„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์„ž์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ถ˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€(์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ) ). ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณ€๊ณก์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.

์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘, ๊ฐ์ • ์กฐ์ ˆ, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์™ธ์ƒ, ADHD, ์• ์ฐฉ ์žฅ์•  ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ "์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ: ์ค‘๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์›". ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋…๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ (๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์™ธ์—) ์ „์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ฒซ 10๋…„์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ๋งŒ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ '๋ผ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ'(FARC ํšŒ์›)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ๋ชจ์š• ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šธ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๋ช… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์œก์ฒด์  ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์• ์ฐฉ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ํ—›์ˆ˜๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์• ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ๊ณผ ์• ์ฐฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊พธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋™, ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธต์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž…์–‘์€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. 1936-1939๋…„ ๋‚ด์ „ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฒซ ์ž…์–‘์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ชฝ์€ 1975๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ข…์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '๋ฒ ๋ฒ  ๋กœ๋ฐ”๋„์Šค'(๋„๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ)์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ '์ ํ•ฉํ•œ' ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์› ์ง์›๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค(์ˆ˜๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜)์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” 2018๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋œ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ 1940-1990๋…„์— 300,000๋ช…์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ํ•ต๊ฐ€์กฑ(ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ-ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด์—์„œ ์ž…์–‘์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 17์„ธ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์€ '๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค' ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ •์„œ์  ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์–‘๊ณผ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ '์˜์›ํ•œ ์•„์ด'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์šฐ์„ , ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์› ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘์•„๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–‘์œก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์œ ๋Œ€์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„.
  • ์ž…์–‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•„์›/๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํƒ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์˜์–‘ ๋ฐ ์• ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ƒ์ฒ˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทผ์›์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์–‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ย ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถœ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํŠน๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™์ด ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์›์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์™€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, '๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž…์–‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  TV์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋„, ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณธํšŒ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ์€ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง :

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ์–‘์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

๊ฐ์ •์  ์œ ๋Œ€

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ๊ฐ€! ์ž…์–‘์˜ ๋™ํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜ˆํ†ต์œผ๋กœ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋ฉด ์ •์„œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ณตํฌ ์žฅ๋ฅด์—๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ). ๋ณธํšŒ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํด๋ฆฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์น˜์œ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธต์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์–‘์— ์ •์„œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Lynelle Long์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ˜œ๋งŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ผ

์ €๋Š” 32์„ธ์ด๊ณ  1995๋…„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ(5์„ธ์™€ 3์„ธ)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 7์„ธ์— ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 1993๋…„์— ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 20์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ/์ค€๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ””, ๋ถ€์ •, ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋„. ์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ „๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ICBF(์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ค‘์•™ ๋‹น๊ตญ)๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์›์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—(์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ๋‘ ์†์„ ๋ฌถ์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2๋…„ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€๋Šฅ๋„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ดด๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋А๊ปด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž๋งค๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์˜†์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ(๋น„๋ˆ„ ์‡ผ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํƒ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ID ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์–‘ ํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ 2018๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ์ž๋งค๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 2020๋…„ 12์›” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋œ ์›์ธ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด, ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž๋งค๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ '์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„: ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์ธ ์—„๋งˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Boyaca์˜ Muzo์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ๋ณด์•ผ์นด ๋ฌด์กฐ

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์›๋ณธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.

์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ

~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์• ๋น„ ํžํ‹ฐ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋ฒฝ ์ „๊ตญ ์ž…์–‘ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋‹ฌ.

์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ 4๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ถœ์ƒ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” Abby๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์• ์ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์ , ์ธ์ข…์ , ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

mi mรกmรก์™€ ์žฌํšŒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™” ๋œ ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์กฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ถ”์œ„์— ๋ชธ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์— ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(์ธ์ข…๊ฐ„, ๊ตญ์ œ) ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  NAAM ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจ๋„, ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์„œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฟˆ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ โ€“ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค

~์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—๋ฆฌ์นด ํฐํ‹ฐ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋งž์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ธ์šธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์ง€์›, ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”? ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์• ์ฆ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.

๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์žก์€ ์†์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ์™€ DNA๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํž˜์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์–‘์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„, ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์€ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” 5์‚ด์— 7์‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ๋ถ€์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋™๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์›€, ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์—์š”!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 23 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .

ํ˜•์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ '์–ธ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐค์„ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋А๋‚Œ์ผ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต? ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋А๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ, ๋์—†๋Š” ํฌ์˜น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ผํ˜•์ œ๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์žก์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์นœ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ์™ธ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ํ‹ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ์›”, ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋‹จ 20์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ํ˜•์ œ์  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์—ด๋ง์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฐ์• ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์งˆ... ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํ˜„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์••๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ๋•Œ ํฌ์˜น์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์— ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํฌ์˜น์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ณ 
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์ œ๋„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  DNA ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋งค์ž„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๋ฒ•์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋„์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋…ธ.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌํšํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์žฅ ๋’ค์— ๋‚ด ๋˜ฅ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฉฐ์น , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฑ€์˜ ๋…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ๋งด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œโ€ฆ.๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์™€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์–ธ์–ด, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ข…๊ต, ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜๊ณ , ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ํŒŒ๋ผ์นธ(Luis Farrakhan)์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์˜จ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ํŒ”๋ ค ๋‚ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. , ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.

์ด ๋ง์ด ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž, ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰, ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์–‘์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  "ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์›Œ์‹œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข… ๋น„๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต, "์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์Šค"๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์ €์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋‚ด ๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์งˆ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด(๋‚ด ์นœ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—), ๋‚ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ๊ถŒ ์™ธ์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 300๋…„ ์ „ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์ดํ•˜"๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฑด 2020๋…„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋•…์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์นจํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์œ„๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ

โ€ฆ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์–ด ์ฝœํฌ, B. (2014) ๋ชธ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น, ๋‰ด์š•

"๋‹น์‹  ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์† ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฆฌ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ•์  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์ž…์–‘์ธ(ICA/TRA) ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋™๋ฃŒ ICA/TRA๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘, ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ, ์ธ์ข…, ์ƒ์‹ค์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณด์กด; ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ; ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(๋ฐ ์ž…์–‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ž…์–‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ. ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ICA/TRA์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

์ž…์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  "๋А๋‚Œ"์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋А๊ผˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธธ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋” ์ž์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ข…์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
Greenleaf, RK (1977) ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ: ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•จ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰. ๋‰ด์š• ํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค

๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ K. ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ฆฌํ”„(Robert K. Greenleaf)๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์˜ ์งง์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ICA/TRA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ž…์–‘์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด, ์ฆ‰ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์–‘ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•œ Betty Jean Lifton๊ณผ Sherrie Eldridge์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณด์ปฌ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ICA/TRA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ž…์–‘์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์Šฌํ”” ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์› ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž…์–‘์ธ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ DNA ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋™์„ฑ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ „์ž„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์ž…์–‘ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ DNA ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ 1์„ธ๋Œ€, ์ธ์ข… ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์–‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์น˜๋ฆฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ICA/TRA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ด์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ธ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋“  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์œค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ICA/TRA ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ด์ต ๋งˆ์ง„๋„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ์ฆ‰ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ง„๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •์˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ICA/TRA๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž…์–‘ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ICA/TRA๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ž…์–‘๋œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ(์„œ๋กœ, ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž์™€) ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Larry C. Spears์˜ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ(Character and Servant Leadership: Ten Characteristics of Effective, Caring Leaders. Journal of Virtues & ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, Vol.1, Iss.1, 2010, p. 25-30):

์ฒญ์ทจ
๊ณต๊ฐ
์น˜์œ 
์˜์‹
์„ค๋“
๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”
์„ ๊ฒฌ
์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋“œ์‹ญ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ICA/TRA ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„œ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ณด์กด ๋ฐ ์ž…์–‘ ํ›„ ์ง€์›์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ข… ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์–‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
%%๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ธ€%%