Gelebte Erfahrung illegaler und unerlaubter Adoption

Die internationale Adoption wird durch das Gesetz von 1993 geregelt Haager Übereinkommen über den Schutz von Kindern und die Zusammenarbeit bei internationalen Adoptionen. Dieses Übereinkommen wurde entwickelt, um das Wohl des Kindes bei internationalen Adoptionen zu schützen und die Entführung, den Handel oder den Verkauf von Kindern für internationale Adoptionszwecke zu verhindern.

Obwohl es unmöglich ist, genau zu berechnen, wie viele illegale und illegale Adoptionen in Australien stattgefunden haben, wissen wir, dass wir hier bestimmte Kohorten von Adoptierten aus verschiedenen Ländern haben. Äthiopien und Indien waren die letzten Länder, in denen unsere Programme aufgrund von Unregelmäßigkeiten eingestellt wurden. Unsere frühe Geschichte in den 1980er Jahren umfasst Opfer von Menschenhandel aus Taiwan, wo Julie Chu der Fälschung von Papieren für schuldig befunden und wegen ihrer Rolle als Anführerin des taiwanesischen Menschenhandelsrings zu einer Gefängnisstrafe verurteilt wurde.

Weltweit haben die Niederlande im Februar dieses Jahres ihr internationales Adoptionsprogramm aufgrund seiner historischen illegalen und illegalen Adoptionen ausgesetzt. Andere europäische Länder wie die Schweiz, Schweden und Belgien haben alle Schritte unternommen, um ihre historischen Adoptionen sorgfältig zu untersuchen.

Wie wird Australien auf unsere eigene Geschichte illegaler und illegaler internationaler Adoptionen reagieren? Mit dieser Frage und den Folgen beschäftigen sich derzeit australische Politiker. Zu diesem Zweck freuen sich ISS Australia und InterCountry Adoptee Voices (ICAV), unser kostenloses Webinar zu diesem sensiblen und komplexen Thema mit Schwerpunkt auf den Stimmen von Menschen mit gelebter Erfahrung zu präsentieren. Wir hoffen, dabei helfen zu können, über die Erfahrung aus gelebter Perspektive aufzuklären, wie sie sich auswirkt und welche betroffenen Menschen politische Entscheidungsträger und Fachleute berücksichtigen möchten.

Dieses Webinar fand am 10. November 2021 mit dem Titel Gelebte Erfahrung illegaler und unerlaubter Adoption. Wir bringen Ihnen Australien-spezifische gelebte Erfahrung, die jedoch auf die globale Arena extrapoliert werden kann.

Hinweis: Wenn Sie es in Chrome ansehen, klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche „Mehr erfahren“, um das Video anzusehen

Ein großes Dankeschön an unsere Diskussionsteilnehmer: Professor David Smolin, Kimbra Butterworth-Smith, Annita Pring, Clement Lam (vorgelesen von seiner Tochter Marie Gardom).

  • Prof. David Smolin ist Professor für Rechtswissenschaften an der Cumberland School of LawIn Birmingham, Alabama. Er ist auch der Harwell G. Davis Lehrstuhl für Verfassungsrecht und Direktor für das Zentrum für Kinder, Recht und Ethik. Professor Smolin ist ein weltweit führender Experte für illegale und illegale Internationale Adoption und hat geschrieben und ausführlich zu diesem Thema gesprochen. Er war auch persönlich von illegalen und unerlaubten internationalen Adoptionen betroffen.
  • Kimbra Butterworth-Smith hat Erfahrung in der Arbeit in humanitären NGOs in Australien und im Ausland. Sie ist auch eine erwachsene Adoptierte aus Taiwan, deren Adoption illegal von Julie Chu ermöglicht wurde.
  • Annita Spring ist eine australische Adoptivmutter eines thailändischen Sohnes.
  • Clemens Lam Swee Seng ist eine pensionierte Beraterin im Dienst für Ehe, Jugend und Drogensucht in Malaysia. Er ist auch ein chinesischer Vater einer Tochter, die ins Ausland geschickt und in eine britische Adoptivfamilie adoptiert wurde. Clement wurde erst kürzlich mit seiner Tochter wiedervereinigt.

Vielen Dank an meine Co-Präsentatoren bei ISS Australia, CEO Peter van Vliet und Deputy CEO Damon Martin.

Ressourcen

Verweise auf die Untersuchung, die andere Länder bereits durchgeführt haben, finden Sie in der Ressourcenliste für diesen vergangenen Blog: Regierungen erkennen illegale und illegale Adoptionspraktiken endlich an.

Die Gedanken eines Adoptierten zur Gemeinsamen Erklärung der UN zu illegalen internationalen Adoptionen

Finland’s adoptions are similar to the Dutch.

von Sabina Söderlund-Myllyharju, adopted from Taiwan to Finland.
Translation by Fiona Chow. Original post Hier auf Schwedisch.

Recently my Facebook newsfeed has been flooded with important news items from places such as The Netherlands, Switzerland and Sweden. The Netherlands has suspended all adoptions from abroad after an investigation revealed systematic abuses as well as illegal adoptions. A similar investigation has begun in Switzerland. In Sweden, adult adoptees from Chile along with those from other nations, are fighting for a nation-wide investigation to be implemented as soon as possible. 

This build-up of steam in the adoption world started to stir up feelings inside of me. For a long time now, I have been observing strong opposition against adoption from adopted adults in the international circles I am involved in on social media. But to completely halt all adoptions? That sounded foreign to me. Many years ago, I thought likewise, but since then I have come to the realisation that such thinking is a little too radical. At least, not while there are children out there without parents.

The other night, I listened to a discussion in which a Swedish adoptive parent openly stood in the gap for the illegally adopted children who are now demanding Sweden to take responsibility. She supported them whole-heartedly, even though her engagement is likely to bring negative consequences into her own life. It warmed my heart that she as an adoptive parent is willing to do everything in her power so that her own children in the future would not need to question the adoption system in the same way as the stolen children of today.

My own adoption didn’t go as it should have, and this has been the source of a myriad of different emotions inside of me. These have ranged from the sadness of not having grown up with my biological family, to real anger over a system full of inadequacies. How is it even possible that I was transported from one continent to another with the help of falsified papers? That the offenders have now been tried and punished is of course just and right, but why was there never any attempt to re-unite me and dozens of other children with their original families?

At the same time, I have experienced huge feelings of guilt for even thinking this way, as I have had a good life here in Finland. Who am I really to complain? In fact, this isn’t a question of not being grateful. I am truly thankful for many things, not the least of which include my three children who are growing up in a fantastic country such as Finland. However, am I thankful that I was separated from my biological mother? Is it even possible for me to ever stop wondering why my identification documents were falsified at the time of adoption? Was I sold? Is this what my biological mother really wanted?

It has been many years since my own adoption and at that time, the arrangements were made privately, without the help of an adoption agency, nor the protection such an agency would have provided. I am happy that today’s Finland adoptions are regulated in a totally different way, so that we can be certain that things are done legally and correctly when we place children through international adoption. This is the way it is, isn’t it? Surely our focus is on what is best for the child, just as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) demands? Surely we choose to act without delay when suspicious activity arises on the adoption field?

My hope is that adoptees, adoptive parents and adopters can be assured that all those who work with adoption in Finland are, with good conscious, able to say that everything is working as it should. I sincerely hope that adoption agencies such as Interpedia, Save the Children and the City of Helsinki have been quiet for so long because they absolutely have nothing to hide. 

At the same time, I can hardly be the only person who thinks that an independent state investigation is long overdue, even in a country such as Finland.  

The Problem of Western Adoption Discourse

von Hilbrand Wester, adopted from South Korea to the Netherlands; founder of Adoptee Foster Coaching (AFC); awarded the Orden von Oranien-Nassau for his contributions to the Netherlands adoptee community. The original text in Dutch Hier.

#Adoption is not a universal right, but it is a Western right.

If adoption is really and essentially good, then we must allow adoptions in and from all countries. The principles for adopting children (social, economic, medical, ideological, psychological, (post) Christian, scientific and political motives, etc.,) must then be applicable and legally valid for everyone. Adoption must then become part of a universal right anywhere, and for anyone in the world.

Then all prospective adoptive parents can receive financial and fiscal support from all governments in their countries. As for years the costs of adoption were tax deductible in the Netherlands and in the USA where so-called adoption loans exist. Some in the Netherlands took out a private loan from banks or were financially sponsored by family members to be able to adopt children from mothers who were financially struggling.

Back to the international advice. We can best categorise adoptions as part of foreign relations. We can then finally see adoption as an exclusive form of development cooperation and as an exclusive form of migration, without the children’s parents, of course. Then it can finally be transferred to ministries of foreign affairs, but I’ll get to that in a moment.

Maybe a fun fact, adoption in South Korea used to be managed by the Ministry of Commerce. Yes, yes they already knew what it was about then.

OPEN BORDERS

If there is agreement that it is a universal right, then the Netherlands must also open its doors wide to adoptions to other countries from and for less fortunate children in the Netherlands, for example children who cannot find foster care, live below the poverty line, children of single parents, children who do not have health insurance, children of refugees, children who have been expelled from parental authority or children of parents who are in conflict, children who receive a better education elsewhere or opportunities that they would otherwise not get in the Netherlands.

This does mean that we have to accept adoption agencies from the US, Canada, Australia and other European countries, as well as from China, Saudi Arabia, India and Russia and all other countries where the economy is picking up. They should alle be entitled to the supply of children in the Netherlands.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS

Why not a transatlantic adoption trade deal on this topic. It has already been categorized as a Child Industrial Complex in social science (Cheney et al). Actually, we are not playing the game completely fair now. We do have access to, especially non-Western countries, but not the other way around.

If we really believe that the current pro-adoption arguments are universally legitimate, then we should also be able to apply them to a reciprocal exchange of children with other countries. What we call the in-and-out situation in the adoption jargon as with the USA.

The consequence is that the Hague Adoption Convention must be dropped, not that the Netherlands cares about it at all, even though the permanent office is in the Netherlands, it already ignores the subsidiarity principle (take care of your own children first before you may adopt in and out) . A so-called equal level playing field must then be created. Free play and free choice of children for everyone.

CHINESE PROSPECTIVE PARENTS IN THE NETHERLANDS

I can already picture it, hordes of childless Chinese couples and singles who go to disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht and The Hague to select children. Or the smartest go into the provinces, looking for young unmarried mothers without family support. These are then entered in a database so that other prospective adoptive parents in China can also choose from the online catalog on age, gender, colour, health, background, DNA value and cost-benefit (starting with €25,000) analysis. Something that is now permitted in non-Western countries.

SILVER AND GOLD MEMBERSHIPS

And there will be a preferred supplier list for the countries that pay the most and have the most political interests. They may choose first! Or what about Islamic countries that use oil money to buy up children to win souls in the bible belt regions. At least the same number of children who have adopted in these regions should then be available on the Netherlands side for Muslim regions. There are several thousand. It seems like a great idea for a solid negotiating basis for peace and trade with Islamic superpowers. The evidence for such trade-offs is already there.

POLITICS AND BUSINESS AS USUAL

What about the adoption of children for political / business services like the former Federal Chancellor Schröder (then 60) who more or less received a child from Putin in 2004. As a token of thanks, a business delegation came to get to know Russia. This entire adoption affair was downplayed and concealed by the German government, but in the meantime German and Russian secret services were ordered to keep the ‘transmission of no 4’ in the right direction.

WHAT DEFENCE IS NOT GOOD FOR

And what about Belgian MPs who used Belgian military aircraft to hold private adoptions behind the scenes or to cooperate in large-scale ‘evacuations’ of so-called defenceless children from Congo. How do we know this again? Oh, the Babylift operations in Vietnam by USA’s airforce.

In other words, there is good business to be done with and for children, certainly internationally.

A condition is that there cannot be a covert first choice for well-to-do Netherland’s middle class to adopt domestically. After all, the Dutch children’s group will then suddenly become part of the international children’s market (M. Riben).

EQUAL WISHES EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES

What do you think of the above proposal?

Netherland’s prospective adoptive parents are given free rein and are allowed to choose what they want (they are just like animals that children, as adoptive mother Karen Gregory describes in her words in the newspaper Trouw) but other non-Western aspiring adoptive parents can also pick and deliver in the same way as is done in the Netherlands. Sounds like a great plan considering that it will offer equal opportunities for everyone.

Oh yeah. Perhaps an opportunity for companies such as Thuisbezorgd and Deliveroo to tap into a new and international market? The profit margin is enormous. In the peak times, an average of $ 2.5 billion a year was spent in international adoption.

If this open market is there, it is only a matter of time that an American movie star or celebrity files a lawsuit against the Netherlands for not getting what she ordered …

And there is a good chance that foreign multi-millionaires will come up with certain subsidies on projects so that they can buy and buy off the preferred supply for years. All seems like a good plan now that the Dutch economy can use a boost in this COVID time.

FALLING MARKET VALUE

Unfortunately, the above plan does not actually have any impact in the long run. It is being taken over by a new market. Namely that of commercial surrogacy and designer babies that you can put together yourself with the DNA material as you wish. Who then wants a second-hand child?

NEW TREATIES WITH THE SAME LOOPHOLES

But as it now seems, that market has discovered the loopholes of international adoption and wants a similar treaty as the Hague Adoption Convention. We already discussed this internationally in 2016. The smart ones among the lawyers, many white young women who say they care about other women in the world (or what matters to them, the control of surrogate mothers for a healthy gestation period) saw their chance. Solidarity with other women suddenly ceases when it comes to children. Then the ‘animal instincts’ are released, to use Gregory’s words again.

After all, it seems to be all ethically regulated on paper, but everything underhanded is possible because as soon as there is a treaty, nobody can and does not need to check each other anymore, and everything is possible. Long live international treaty laws.

SCHIZOPHRENE CONSUMERS

In the meantime, more than 9,000 signatures have been collected to lift the temporary stop on international adoption in the Netherlands. However, this petition group does not want to delve into the backgrounds of the subject that they are committed to as consumers. Perhaps Benjamin Barber is right in his book, The Infantile Consumer.

He introduces what he calls the ‘infantilist ethos’: the capitalist ideology that reduces responsible citizens to docile consumers and replaces the public good with private property. Barber shows how adult consumers infantilise in a global economy that generates massive overproduction of goods and focuses primarily on the child as a consumer. He keenly analyses the consequences of this development for our children, our freedom, citizenship and democracy.con

HEDONISM 2021

A long time ago, when I read Aldous Huxley’s book, ‘A Brave New World’, I had the creeps that this could be true. And lo and behold, it is already here. If this is correct, then Hannah Arendt’s theorem is also true. Even worse, history has already shown it. The human monster turns out to have an ordinary face of a ‘normal man or woman’ that is not served by a No. It seeks immediate satisfaction of individual needs and enjoyment. Possibly at the expense of others. This is called hedonism.

END OF FEMINISM 3.0

Feminism also appears to stop at the borders of the western world, and women of colour appear to remain anxiously silent on this subject. After all, they want everything that the dominant white women also have: freedom, beauty, power, prestige and also children of another, if it is convenient. Even if it costs an existential loss for those directly involved; parents and children.

THE HOLLYWOOD SAGA

In the meantime, Hollywood and Walt Disney take the subject of orphan and adoption as a present and no longer questions the suffering of Dombo, Bambi, Superman and many other examples. After all, people mainly remember the happy ending of Annie (The Musical), for example, but not what preceded it. After all, the consumer wants the end product but not the responsibility of the process in advance.

ADOPTION PORN

Since then, something like #adoptionporn seems to exist. Hordes of Dutch people sit in front of the TV every week with tissues ready to do themselves well with the program ‘as Spoorloos ed. indirectly permits this way. The price? National exposure of suffering.

FINALLY

But who actually pays for that suffering? Usually not the consumers. They are just end users.

I end with a quote from Dr. Jordan Peterson.

„Deine Rechte werden zu meiner Verantwortung.“

Mit anderen Worten, Ihr Recht wird zu meiner Verantwortung. Was Sie als Recht beanspruchen, muss dann von anderen bereitgestellt und geschützt werden. Die Frage ist und bleibt, zu welchem Preis?

Illicit Intercountry Adoption Project

ICAVs collaborative project, named: Lived Experiences of Illicit Intercountry Adoption. Who it Impacts & What we Recommend is looking for participants.

ABOUT

Are you an intercountry adoptee who has been adopted via illicit means? Are you a family of loss to an illicit intercountry adoption? Are you an intercountry adoptive family who received a child into the family adopted via illicit means?

What can be learnt from these experiences and what do we recommend for Governments and non- Governments, as a better response and support?

This project is the first of its kind to collect the triad voices of those impacted by illicit intercountry adoptions and will be in support of and underpinned by reference to the international standards of the CRC, Die Fakultatives Protokoll (Verkauf von Kindern), und das Palermo-Protokoll.

WAS SIE BIETEN KÖNNEN

Wir wollen Ihre hören gelebte Erfahrung illegal adoptiert worden sind, Ihr Kind, Ihre Geschwister oder Verwandten durch internationale Adoption auf illegale Weise verloren haben oder erfahren haben, dass das Kind, das Sie in Ihre Familie aufgenommen haben, durch illegale Praktiken adoptiert wurde.

Ihre Geschichte kann auf Englisch, Französisch, Niederländisch oder Spanisch mit unbegrenzter Wortlänge sein.

Ihre Geschichte kann beinhalten:

  • Name(n) (Pseudonym, ursprünglich, adoptiert),
  • Geburtsland der Person, die illegal oder irregulär adoptiert wurde,
  • Adoptivland,
  • Adoptionsverfahren und/oder Rechtswidrigkeit/Unregelmäßigkeit,
  • Quelle (falls vorhanden), die Rechtswidrigkeit/Unregelmäßigkeit nachweist,
  • Wirkungserklärung einschließlich Ihrer Bedürfnisse und Rechte und an Generationen,
  • Was war die bisherige Reaktion verschiedener Interessengruppen (Behörden, Regierungen, Peer-Netzwerke, Angehörige der Gesundheitsberufe, Triadenmitglieder),
  • und Ihre Empfehlungen, wie verschiedene Organisationen (Regierung und Nichtregierung) besser reagieren könnten, einschließlich der Dienste, die derzeit existieren (oder nicht existieren).

Wir begrüßen alle Stimmen der Betroffenen: Adoptierte, Adoptivfamilien und Familien von Verlusten. Wenn Sie sich beteiligen möchten, senden Sie uns bitte Ihre Erfahrung an ICAV contact@intercountryadopteevoices.com oder Wenden Sie sich an ICAV.


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